The Grand Theatre is one of Calgary’s oldest and most renowned cultural landmarks. With a long and fascinating history, the theatre today is a vibrant blend of the classic and the contemporary, successfully mixing traditional performances with bold, modern experiments. For over a century, the Grand has consistently fostered a unique dialogue between actors and its audience. In this article on icalgary, we delve into the theatre’s compelling history and its mission today.
Founding a Cultural Icon
When the idea for the theatre was first conceived, Calgary’s population was only about 50,000 residents. Senator James Lougheed recognized the need for a major entertainment venue in the rapidly growing city. To bring his vision to life, he enlisted the services of architect L.R. Wardrop.
Senator Lougheed’s wife, Belle Lougheed—a scientist, artist, and active Indigenous community leader—played a key role in the theatre’s creation. While James Lougheed was focused on establishing a premier performing arts centre, it was Belle’s dedication and vision that truly helped make the project a reality.
The theatre finally opened its doors on February 5, 1912. At the time, it was the largest theatre in the entire country. The Grand was a marvel of modern technology, boasting electric lighting, automatic sprinkler systems, and dressing rooms with running hot and cold water. Its debut was the performance of The Passing of the Third Floor Back, a play that was highly popular in London and New York at the time.
Over the years, the theatre has hosted countless artists, celebrities, and notable public figures. The Grand has also been a venue for political events, business negotiations, and various cultural gatherings. It has survived two World Wars, the Great Depression, a 2004 fire, the 2013 flood, and two pandemics. The Grand stands today as a testament to the resilient spirit of Calgary and the enduring power of its cultural heritage.
Architectural Highlights
The Grand Theatre was constructed in the Chicago architectural style, utilizing locally sourced brick and sandstone. The Grand was built concurrently with the adjacent Lougheed Building, as the architect intended to create a single complex housing offices, retail space, and residential units. The total cost for the construction of both structures was US500,000,whichisequivalenttoapproximatelyUS13.3 million today.
Visitors originally entered the theatre through a lavish lobby adorned with marble paneling and stained-glass windows. Upon opening, the theatre had a seating capacity of 1,350—810 seats on the main floor and 540 in the upper gallery. Even today, theatregoers ascend the same elegant staircases that were used on opening day.
Current Activities and Mission
Today, the Grand is a dynamic home for performance and conversation—a place where the past, present, and future intersect. It is dedicated to creating a bold and inclusive space that constantly redefines what theatre can be.
The current stage hosts everything from classic theatrical productions to modern, experimental projects. The theatre also screens films, holds concerts, organizes public discussions, and even hosts festivals. This diverse programming ensures the Grand attracts a wide audience, from devoted classicists to young people seeking fresh cultural experiences in the city.
The Grand’s mission is to amplify diverse voices, nurture artistic excellence, and build community through inclusive and transformative experiences. It serves as a connector, bringing together artists, audiences, and compelling ideas. The theatre is particularly active in developing programs aimed at reducing barriers to participation in theatre, notably for Indigenous communities.
In addition, the theatre offers various spaces for hosting private events, including weddings, corporate functions, presentations, and other significant gatherings. There are four distinct rooms available: The Studio, The Lobby, The Vintage Room, and the versatile theatre space itself. Booking your event here is not only a chance to celebrate in a magical atmosphere but also a wonderful way to directly support the Grand Theatre.